111年學測克漏字第一篇

題目解析與詞彙註解

wangenglish

2024年7月11日 上午 6:31

預設類別

I.前言:學測英文考什麼?

108課綱上路至20241月,已歷經三次學科能力測驗。我把111年學測英文試題的克漏字(綜合測驗),做詳細的解析,希望有助於各位進一步認識掌握學測出題方向與難度。

II.重點:文法與詞彙何者考得多?

111年學測克漏字(綜合測驗)總共有十道題目,其中第12題考文法的時態,第17題考used to VR/bemust have PP這兩個動詞片語,夾雜著另外兩個與時態相關的選項。因此,文法出題佔大約15%,比重真的不高。綜觀過去二十年學測英文考文法的題目,每年都不會超過三題。所以,英文想考頂標,甚至滿級分,關鍵恐怕不在於文法,而是要具備非常充分的詞彙片語慣用語,並且提升閱讀理解能力。千萬別誤以為文法不重要,只是千萬不要把文法讀得太細。例如,關係代名詞前面有沒有逗點。有逗點叫做非限定用法,沒逗點是限定用法。如果你把有限的時間與精力去被這些東西,那真的是冤枉啊!因為許多文法細節早就已經在學測試題中絕種了!

111學測克漏字

試題與詳解:第一篇

A book town is a rural town in which second-hand and antiquarian bookshops are concentrated. The concept was __(11)__ by Richard Booth, who opened the first second-hand bookshop in Hay-on-Wye, UK in 1961. Following him, many local people opened their own bookshops, and the small town soon became a model of sustainable rural development and tourism. Since the 1970s, book towns like Hay-on-Wye __(12)__ up all over the world.

Although all book towns have a great number of bookshops, that’s where the similarities __(13)__. Each of these towns shows unique features of its own. Some have many small private shops, while others have organizations steered by volunteers. Some even run regular activities to attract visitors. For example, an annual book festival is held in Hay-on-Wye. Clunes, in Australia, holds a monthly book talk that hosts authors to discuss their latest __(14)__.

As digital reading is changing our traditional way of reading, book towns like Hay-on-Wye are particularly important to __(15)__. The feel of a book, the smell, the weight, and the knowledge that a particular book might be more than a hundred years oldall these highlight the importance of preserving the physical book as a complement to technology.

11.

(A) initiated

(B) represented

(C) acknowledged

(D) manipulated

12.

(A) spring

(B) sprang

(C) had sprung

(D) have been springing

13.

(A) form

(B) count

(C) end

(D) matter

14.

(A) trends

(B) releases

(C) agendas

(D) announcements

15.

(A) get their worldwide fame

(B) conform to the new mode

(C) make their visitors satisfied

(D) keep the printed word alive

[文章註解]

[第一段]

1. rural 鄉下的 (a.)

2. second-hand 二手的 (a.)

3. antiquarian 古文物的 (a.)

4. concentrate 使集中 (vt.)

5. concept 觀念 (n.)

6. following = after 在…之後 (prep.)

7. model 模範 (n.)

8. sustainable 永續的 (a.)

9. development 發展 (n.)

10. tourism 觀光業(n.)

11. all over the world 在全世界 (adv.)

[第二段]

12. a great number of Ns 大量的… (n.)

13. similarity 相似之處 (n.)

14. unique 獨一無二的 (a.)

15. feature 特色 (n.)

16. of its own 它自己的 (a.)

17. private 私有的/私密的 (a.)

18. while = whereas 但是然而 (conj.)

19. organization 組織/機構 (n.)

20. steer 掌舵/帶領 (vt.)

21. volunteer 志工 (n.)

22. run 經營/開辦 (vt.)

23. regular 定期的 (a.)

24. attract 吸引 (vt.)

25. annual 年度的 (a.)

26. festival 節慶 (n.)

27. hold 舉辦 (vt.)be held 被舉

28. monthly 每月的 (a.)

29. talk 談話會 (n.)

30. host sb 主持活動邀請某人 (vt.)

31. author 作者 (n.)

32. latest 最新的 (a.)

[第三段]

33. as 因為/當…時 (conj.)

34. digital 數位的 (a.)

35. traditional 傳統的 (a.)

36. particularly 尤其特別 (adv.)

37. the feel of sth 某物的觸感 (n.)

38. knowledge 知識/知道 (n.)

39. particular 特定的 (a.)

40. highlight 凸顯 (vt.)

41. preserve 保存 (vt.)

42. physical 實體的 (a.)

43. complement 補充物 (n.)

44. technology 科技 (n.)

[題目詳解]

11.(A) initiate 開始 (vt.)

(B) represent O 代表/象徵 (vt.)

(C) acknowledge 承認 (vt.)

(D) manipulate 操控/操弄 (vt.)

12.spring / sprang / sprung

跳躍/突然出現 (vi.)

[解析]

空格前有Since the 1970s,表某動作或狀態從過去持續到現在,必須用現在完成式(have PP)或現在完成進行式(have been Ving)。故答案為(D)

[觀念]

現在完成式:

I have learned English for three years.

現在完成進行式:

I have been learning English for three years.

上列兩句幾乎完全相同,差別在於現在完成進行式強調,某動作或狀態從過去持續到現在,而且現在依然正在進行當中。

13.(A) form 形成/生成 (vi.)

(B) count 數數量/數數字 (vi./vt.)

(C) end 結束 (vi./vt.)

(D) matter 要緊/重要 (vi.)

14.(A) trend 趨勢 (n.)

(B) release 釋放/釋出() (n.)

        (C) agent 仲介/經紀人 (n.)

(D) announcement 宣布/聲明 (n.)

15.(A) get their worldwide fame

獲得他們全球的名氣 (v.)

(B) conform to the new mode

遵從這新的模式 (v.)

(C) make their visitors satisfied

讓他們的訪客感到滿意 (v.)

(D) keep the printed world alive

讓印刷世界繼續活著 (v.)

ANS:A D C B D